Sinopec Calcium Hypochlorite: Properties, Structure, and Applications

What is Sinopec Calcium Hypochlorite?

People working in water treatment or disinfection know how essential a reliable, effective chemical can be. Sinopec Calcium Hypochlorite is a chemical compound widely known for its strong oxidizing power and steady chlorine output. Its chemical formula, Ca(ClO)2, puts it among the most effective options for sanitizing and bleaching, both at industrial scales and in smaller community water systems. The product often shows up in solid forms like powder, granules, flakes, and even compacted into pearls—each form bringing its own useful handling qualities. Unlike some other hypochlorite products on the market, it gives a higher available chlorine concentration per kilogram, leading to more efficient dosing and storage.

Product Specification and Structure

Bulk shipments usually tote Sinopec Calcium Hypochlorite in drums or reinforced plastic containers to shield it from moisture and contamination, as dry calcium hypochlorite reacts quickly with dampness in the air. The chemical typically appears white or grayish-white, with a crystalline or granular structure that you can spot quickly if you have handled the material yourself. The density hovers around 2.35 grams per cubic centimeter, making it quite a heavy powder when scooped or poured. Its molecular makeup explains the high chlorine yield and slow decomposition if kept cool and dry; when left unprotected, some of us have experienced the clumping and release of chlorine gas that signals a missed storage step. Common trade grades feature available chlorine contents ranging from 65% to over 70%, beating out liquid sodium hypochlorite in both compactness and logistics.

HS Code, Packaging, and Forms

For customs and export, Sinopec Calcium Hypochlorite carries the HS code 28281000, falling under oxidizing salts. Chemical buyers and suppliers recognize this code as a shorthand for regulatory paperwork and global trade. Packing standards call for sealing the raw material in polyethylene inner bags with outer fiber drums to reduce contact with air, sunlight, and humidity. As someone who has loaded these containers, I’ve learned the importance of secure, tight packaging to avoid caking, accidental moisture contact, or hazardous spills. Its common forms—powder, granular, flakes, pearls—reflect industry requirements, where flaked or powdered material dissolves fast, while pearls reduce dust and loss during handling.

Chemical Properties and Behavior

Sinopec Calcium Hypochlorite brings a distinctive, sharp chlorine odor and leaves a faint white residue when spread thin during dosing. In water, it dissolves, releasing hypochlorous acid and calcium ions, providing the oxidizing action needed to destroy bacteria, algae, and organic contaminants. The solution reaches peak effectiveness in cool, pH-neutral water, with practical solubility around 21 grams per liter at standard room temperature, enough to make a highly concentrated bleaching or disinfecting solution. In my own experience treating large water storage tanks, careful dosing prevents pH swings and over-chlorination. Still, excessive quantities may trigger corrosiveness, especially on metal pipes or storage tanks.

Density and Physical Form

As a solid, the density comes in dense—roughly 2.35 g/cm3—so standard scoops and containers get heavy pretty fast. The most common visual forms, whether crystalline, flake, or granular, come from the manufacturing process. Granular calcium hypochlorite stays popular for even distribution through feeders and minimal dust during transfer; flakes and powders suit those looking for rapid dilution in batch tanks. Handling the material always brings a need for gloves, face masks, and eye protection, based on its ability to irritate skin, eyes, and lungs.

Safety, Hazards, and Proper Use

Practicing good safety in chemical storage and handling means recognizing both benefits and risks. Sinopec Calcium Hypochlorite never acts as a benign substance—it ranks as hazardous for good reason. The strong oxidizing behavior means contact with organic material or fuels sets up a real fire risk. Mechanical friction or dropping heavy containers may trigger decompositional heat, leading to violent release of chlorine gas, which poses immediate danger to breathing and vision. US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines call for waterproof gloves, splash-proof goggles, and well-ventilated mixing environments. The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) lists immediate measures for skin or eye contact: rinsing with plenty of water, seeking medical help fast for inhalation. With proper storage below 30°C and away from direct sunlight, thermal breakdown gets avoided and the shelf life reaches over a year. Accidents I’ve witnessed always traced back to poor labeling, open bags, or casual mixing of calcium hypochlorite with acids or ammonia-based chemicals—causing toxic gas emissions that send people running for fresh air.

Environmental and Public Health Impact

Chlorine-based products have shaped modern sanitation, making municipal water safe and driving down disease outbreaks caused by bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. The World Health Organization includes calcium hypochlorite among the chemicals capable of turning polluted or microbially unsafe water into something potable, particularly after disasters. That said, repeated, excessive application leaves by-product issues: chloroform, chlorate, and other compounds that can accumulate in drinking water. Community operators must balance effective dosing with close monitoring for residual chlorine and harmful breakdown products. Whenever I coordinated rural water projects, safe chlorine levels often took regular, repeated checks; people rely on transparency and clear records when making decisions about chemical-treated water.

Raw Material and Manufacturing

Manufacturing high-purity calcium hypochlorite pulls from reliable raw materials—hydrated lime and chlorine gas—put through high-precision reactors to yield the white, free-flowing material many operators know by sight and smell. Sinopec’s process highlights control over particle size, contaminant removal, and moisture content to keep quality batch after batch. Decisions on production scale and purity target regional preferences as well: some areas demand high available chlorine, while others look for stability above all else. Reliable raw material sourcing matches up with environmental controls both upstream and downstream, mostly to protect production staff and local ecosystems from unchecked chlorine gas emissions.

Solutions and Responsible Handling

Mounting global attention toward chemical safety, environmental health, and efficient water disinfection means everyone in the supply chain—supplier, transporter, operator, end user—must respect both the promise and peril of calcium hypochlorite. Safe chemical handling comes from training, rigid protocols, regular facility inspections, and up-to-date safety data. During my site visits, I’ve watched operators build practical routines around PPE, weatherproof storage, and strict, labeled dosing equipment. Spills or leaks always get contained right away with absorbent material, kept out of waterways, and documented. Community outreach matters most when rolling out new chemical treatment: sharing simple, accurate instructions and preparing for emergencies can keep incidents rare and small in scope.

Conclusion: Value of Understanding and Diligence

Experience shows that relying on Sinopec Calcium Hypochlorite, with its reliable chlorine content, good shelf life, and straightforward chemistry, can push water quality higher and keep large and small systems safe. No one chemical solves all issues; rather, combining rigorous information sharing, careful storage, informed dosing, and community buy-in forms the backbone of safe, effective water disinfection. Whether measured by regulatory standards or personal encounters, the effort spent learning about raw materials, hazards, and chemical behavior always delivers outsized returns in public health and safe workplaces.